In Hindu philosophy, Moksha is the ultimate goal of human existence. It signifies liberation from samsara, the endless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Unlike worldly achievements that are fleeting, Moksha offers eternal peace and unification with the Supreme Consciousness.

Moksha can be attained through different paths, as explained in the Bhagavad Gita and Upanishads. The path of knowledge (Jnana Yoga) emphasizes self-realization through deep wisdom. The path of devotion (Bhakti Yoga) fosters surrender to the divine, while the path of action (Karma Yoga) advocates selfless service. Raja Yoga focuses on meditation and discipline to attain enlightenment.

Detachment from desires is key to liberation. The Upanishads declare, “When all desires that dwell in the heart cease, then the mortal becomes immortal” (Katha Upanishad 2.3.14). This detachment does not mean renouncing life but realizing the impermanence of material pursuits.

Moksha is the highest realization—where the soul merges with the divine, attaining Sat-Chit-Ananda (Existence-Consciousness-Bliss). It is freedom from all suffering, the ultimate peace.